I sometimes see file corruption on a sqlite database. I think this happens because two processes (2 apps) on the same computer access the file. The corruption happens during a power cut. One process is for syncing operations with a distant server, the other is the application with which the user works.
While multiple processes can access a SQLite database it is not an optimal situation…
but nothing is going to prevent “The corruption happens during a power cut”
I don’t see how simultaneous access via two different apps will, per se, cause corruption. SQLite prevents simultaneous writes. All simultaneous attempts to write are serialized. However, as far as I know, if you have Journal Mode set to OFF, then a power cut would very easily corrupt the file if in the middle of a transaction, even for single user access.