In testing this issue, it appears Xojo.System.DebugLog doesn’t do anything with a literal value in a Desktop project on Mac OS 10.14.3. I’m not seeing my test phrase in either Console or the messages pane.
That’s because macOS 10.14 has the new improved console! Logs ever single thing that Apple processes do wrong, but it’s impossible to find anything related to your application.
In the search field, enter the full name of your application and press enter. Then the search field will change and there’s a tiny popup menu in front of the application name, click on it and change it from “Any” to “Process”. You’ll get some stuff, but not all.
Make sure you can see the sidebar, then click on “All Messages” and use the search field to enter in your application name.
Last thing (option I’ve chosen) is to create your own logging system.